本篇文章給大家談?wù)劙拇罄麃?,以及澳大利亞簽證辦理流程對應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn),希望對各位有所幫助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。

澳大利亞地理位置
澳大利亞位于南太平洋和印度洋之間,由澳大利亞大陸、塔斯馬尼亞島等島嶼和海外領(lǐng)土組成。東瀕太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海,北、西、南三面臨印度洋及其邊緣海。
經(jīng)緯度位置:澳大利亞大致位于10°S-42°S之間,113°E-153°E之間。南回歸線從澳大利亞大陸穿過,澳大利亞大部分位于熱帶地區(qū),還有部分溫帶地區(qū)。
澳大利亞東部隔塔斯曼海與新西蘭相望,東北隔珊瑚海與巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞和索羅門群島相望,北部隔著阿拉弗拉海和帝汶海與印度尼西亞和東帝汶相望。
澳大利亞地形地貌
澳大利亞大陸的地形可以分為東部、中部和西部三個不同的地形分布區(qū),澳大利亞大陸地處印度洋板塊內(nèi)部。
因此很少有板塊運(yùn)動而形成的高大地形,大陸內(nèi)的山地高原形成的地質(zhì)年代久遠(yuǎn),在經(jīng)歷了長時間的外力作用后,澳大利亞大陸地表相對起伏平原,整體海拔高度不大,平均海拔僅為350米左右。
澳大利亞大陸東部的地形單元是大分水嶺,貫穿南北走向與海岸線基本平行,總長度約為3000千米,寬度約為160至320千米左右,平均高度約為800至1000米,其中海拔2230米的科修斯科山是其最高山峰。
大分水嶺是一列古老的山脈,在長期的外力風(fēng)化侵蝕作用下,高度不斷下降,地表相對起伏較小。
澳大利亞在哪?
1、Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.
2、The climate of Australia? is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast. The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city
3、Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.
拓展資料
澳大利亞聯(lián)邦(英語:Commonwealth of Australia),簡稱“澳大利亞”(Australia)。其領(lǐng)土面積7692024平方公里,四面環(huán)海,是世界上唯一國土覆蓋一整個大陸的國家,因此也稱“澳洲”。擁有很多獨(dú)特的動植物和自然景觀的澳大利亞,是一個奉行多元文化的移民國家。
Commonwealth of Australia , referred to as "Australia". Its territory area of 7692024 square kilometers, surrounded by the sea, is the only country in the world covering a whole continent, so it is also known as "Australia". Australia, which has many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural immigrant country.
澳大利亞(Australia)一詞,原意為“南方的大陸”,由拉丁文?terraaustralis (南方的土地)變化而來。歐洲人在17世紀(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊大陸時,誤以為是一塊直通南極的陸地,故取名“澳大利亞”。
The word "Australia" originally came from "the continent of the South" and came from Latin terraaustralis (the land of the South). When the Europeans discovered the continent in seventeenth Century, they mistakenly thought it was a land that went straight to Antarctica, so it was called "Australia".
澳大利亞原為澳大利亞土著的居住地。17世紀(jì)初,西班牙、葡萄牙和荷蘭人先后抵此。1770年淪為英國殖民地,1901年組成澳大利亞聯(lián)邦,成為英國的自治領(lǐng)。1931年成為英聯(lián)邦內(nèi)的獨(dú)立國家。
Australia was originally an Aboriginal place of residence. In the early seventeenth Century, Spain, Portugal and Dutch arrived here. He became a British colony in 1770, and became Commonwealth of Australia's dominion in 1901. In 1931, it became an independent state within the Commonwealth.
澳大利亞是一個高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國家,首都為堪培拉。作為南半球經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的國家和全球第12大經(jīng)濟(jì)體、全球第四大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口國,其也是多種礦產(chǎn)出口量全球第一的國家,因此被稱作“坐在礦車上的國家”。同時,澳大利亞也是世界上放養(yǎng)綿羊數(shù)量和出口羊毛最多的國家,也被稱為“騎在羊背的國家”。
Australia is a highly developed capitalist country and its capital is Canberra. As the most developed country in the southern hemisphere and the twelfth largest economy in the world, and the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, it is also the first country in the world to export a variety of mineral exports, so it is called "the country sitting on the miner". At the same time, Australia is also the world's largest number of sheep and wool exports, also known as "riding in sheep's back country."
澳大利亞人口高度都市化,近一半國民居住在悉尼和墨爾本兩大城市,全國多個城市曾被評為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。
The population of Australia is highly urbanized, and nearly half of the people live in the two largest cities in Sydney and Melbourne, and many cities in the country have been rated as one of the most habitable places in the world.
其也是一個體育強(qiáng)國,常年舉辦全球多項(xiàng)體育盛事。澳大利亞積極參與國際事務(wù),是亞太經(jīng)合組織的創(chuàng)始成員,也是聯(lián)合國、20國集團(tuán)、英聯(lián)邦、太平洋安全保障條約、經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織及太平洋島國論壇的成員。
It is also a sports power. It hosts many sports events throughout the world. Australia is an active participant in international affairs. It is a founding member of APEC and a member of the United Nations, the group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the organization for economic cooperation and development and the Pacific island country forum.
參考資料:百度翻譯
澳大利亞有什么特點(diǎn)?
1、澳大利亞的地形很有特色:東部山地,中部平原,西部高原,全國最高峰科修斯科山海拔2228米,在靠海處是狹窄的海灘緩坡,緩斜向西,漸成平原,東北部沿海有大堡礁,沿海地區(qū)到處是寬闊的沙灘和蔥翠的草木,澳大利亞的約70%的國土屬于干旱或半干旱地帶;
2、澳大利亞跨兩個氣候帶,北部屬于熱帶,由于靠近赤道,1月-2月是臺風(fēng)期。澳洲南部屬于溫帶。澳洲中西部是荒無人煙的沙漠,干旱少雨,氣溫高,溫差大;在沿海地帶,雨量充沛,氣候濕潤;
3、澳大利亞是全球最干燥的大陸,飲用水主要是自然降水,并依賴大壩蓄水供水。
擴(kuò)展資料:
澳大利亞礦產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)介紹:
澳大利亞的礦產(chǎn)資源、石油和天然氣都很豐富,礦產(chǎn)資源至少有70余種。其中,鋁土礦儲量居世界首位,占世界總儲量35%。
澳大利亞是世界上最大的鋁土、氧化鋁、鉆石、鉛、鉭生產(chǎn)國,黃金、鐵礦石、煤、鋰、錳礦石、鎳、銀、鈾、鋅等的產(chǎn)量也居世界前列。
澳大利亞還是世界上最大的煙煤、鋁土、鉛、鉆石、鋅及精礦出口國,第二大氧化鋁、鐵礦石、鈾礦出口國,第三大鋁和黃金出口國。
參考資料來源:百度百科-澳大利亞















